China, officially known as the People’s Republic of China, is a vast and diverse country in East Asia. With a history spanning thousands of years, it is one of the world’s oldest civilizations and a global powerhouse in culture, economy, and innovation.

China’s landscapes range from towering mountains like the Himalayas to vast plains, deserts, and stunning rivers like the Yangtze. Its cultural heritage includes iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Terracotta Army, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Key Facts:

Travel Info

Climate: Varies widely; northern regions experience cold winters, while southern areas are subtropical. Coastal cities have milder climates compared to the arid deserts of the west.

Capital City: Beijing

Main Airport: Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)

Top Airline: Air China

Major Attraction: The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Cultural Info

Local Greeting: “Nǐ hǎo” (Hello in Mandarin)

Language: Mandarin Chinese (official), with many regional languages and dialects

Soccer Team: China National Football Team

Nicknames: “The Middle Kingdom”

Popular Athlete: Yao Ming (basketball) and Sun Yang (swimming)

Personality: Jackie Chan (actor and martial artist) and Zhang Ziyi (actress)

Economic Info

GDP/Per Capita: Approx. $12,700 (USD, 2023 estimate)

Top Export: Electronics, machinery, and textiles

Population/Rank: Approx. 1.4 billion; ranked 1st globally by population

Currency: Renminbi (RMB or Yuan, CNY)

Iconic Grub: